Njengamanje, iChina ingumkhiqizi nomthengi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni

Ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwepulasitiki kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-80, kanti leyo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki cishe ingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-60. Imikhiqizo yePulasitiki ihlobene kakhulu nempilo yabantu futhi inomthelela omkhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki.

Ukungeniswa kweChina kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kuncane kakhulu, okuhlobene kakhulu nesimo sokuthi iChina izwe elikhulu emikhiqizweni epulasitiki. Ukuncika kokungenisa okuningi kungaphansi kuka-1%. Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, isimo sokuthekelisa siyaqhubeka nokuba nethemba futhi sihlala ezingeni lika-15% kwesobunxele unyaka wonke. Ku-2018, ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle ifinyelele ku-19% kanti ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle yayingamathani ayizigidi eziyi-13.163. Imikhiqizo yokungenisa epulasitiki yaseChina iphansi, futhi isimo sokuthekelisa sihle.

Sekukonke, yize umkhiqizo wepulasitiki waseChina uqhubeka nokukhula, waqala ukukhombisa ukuthambekela phansi ngo-2018; imboni yayigxile eningizimu yeChina naseMpumalanga China, nokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwendawo; ukuncika kokungenisa okuphansi kanye nesimo esihle sokuthekelisa

Ukuzikhulula: Lo mbhalo umelela kuphela imibono yomuntu siqu yombhali, futhi awuhlangene nakancane nomkhakha we-petrochemical owenza umfelandawonye womhlaba wonke. Ukuvela kwayo kanye nezitatimende nokuqukethwe kulo mbhalo akuqinisekiswanga ngumbimbi. Ubuqiniso, ubuqotho kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sihloko nakho konke noma ingxenye yokuqukethwe akuqinisekisiwe noma kuthenjiswa ngumbimbi. Abafundi bacelwa kuphela ukuthi babhekise kuyo futhi sicela baqinisekise okuqukethwe okufanele ngokwabo.

Imikhiqizo yePulasitiki ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinqubo kufaka phakathi ukubunjwa komjovo nokushaywa ngepulasitiki njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo yaseplastiki yaseChina isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, ukupakisha, ukwakhiwa, ezokuthutha ezimbonini kanye nezinsimu zobunjiniyela.

Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2020, imboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseChina igcine ukukhula okuzinzile, futhi ikhombise ukwehla okukhulu ngonyaka wezi-2018. Lokhu kuhlobene futhi nokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni zasekhaya ngezinga elithile. Isibonelo, selokhu ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo kwaqala ngo-2017, amafemu amancane angaphansi komfula kanye namabhizinisi angahambisani nawo avinjelwe ngokulandelana futhi avalwa, okuvimbe ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka ka-2018. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu futhi ihlobene nesisekelo esikhulu ngonyaka ka-2017. Ngo-2017, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseChina inyuke ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-3.4499, okuwukunyuka okungu-4.43%.


Isikhathi Iposi: Nov-23-2020